Writing an academic paper
Which Topics Belong In A Scientific Paper? Select All That Apply.
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
The Hunters Moonsong Chapter Four Free Essays
ââ¬Å"Trust Bonnie to meet a charming person on her first day at col ege,â⬠Elena said. She cautious y drew the nail-clean brush over Meredithââ¬â¢s toenail, painting it a tannish pink. Theyââ¬â¢d went through the night at undergrad introduction with the remainder of their dormmates, and now al they needed to do was unwind. We will compose a custom paper test on The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Four or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now ââ¬Å"Are you sure this is the shading itââ¬â¢s expected to be?â⬠Elena asked Meredith. ââ¬Å"It doesnââ¬â¢t resemble a mid year nightfall to me.â⬠ââ¬Å"I like it,â⬠Meredith stated, squirming her toes. ââ¬Å"Careful! I donââ¬â¢t need clean on my new bedspread,â⬠Elena cautioned. ââ¬Å"Zander is simply gorgeous,â⬠Bonnie stated, loosening up extravagantly on her own bed on the opposite side of the room. ââ¬Å"Wait until you meet him.â⬠Meredith grinned at Bonnie. ââ¬Å"Isnââ¬â¢t it an astonishing inclination? When youââ¬â¢ve just met someone and you feel like thereââ¬â¢s something between you, yet youââ¬â¢re not exactly sure whatââ¬â¢s going to happen?â⬠She gave an overstated moan, rol ing her eyes up in a fake swoon. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s al about the expectation, and you get a thril simply observing him. I love that first part.â⬠Her tone was light, yet there was something forlorn in her face. Elena was certain that, as created and quiet as Meredith seemed to be, she was at that point missing Alaric. ââ¬Å"Sure,â⬠Bonnie said agreeably. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s great, however Iââ¬â¢d like to get to the following stage for once. I need to have a relationship where we realize each other genuine y Well, a genuine beau rather than only a smash. Like you folks have. Thatââ¬â¢s shockingly better, isnââ¬â¢t it?â⬠ââ¬Å"I think so,â⬠said Meredith. ââ¬Å"But you shouldnââ¬â¢t attempt to rush through the we-just-met stuff, on the grounds that youââ¬â¢ve just got a constrained chance to appreciate it. Right, Elena?â⬠Elena spotted a cotton bal around the edges of Meredithââ¬â¢s cleaned toenails and contemplated when she had initially met Stefan. With al that had occurred from that point forward, it was difficult to trust it was just a year back. What she recalled most was her own assurance to have Stefan. Regardless of what had hed her up, she had known with a reasonable, firm reason that he would be hers. And afterward, in those early days, when he was hers, it was brilliant. It felt as though the missing bit of herself had opened into place. ââ¬Å"Right,â⬠she said last y, noting Meredith. ââ¬Å"Afterward, things get more complicated.â⬠From the start, Stefan had been a prize that Elena needed to win: refined and secretive. He was a prize Caroline needed, as well, and Elena could never let Caroline beat her. Yet, at that point Stefan had let Elena see the torment and energy, the trustworthiness and honorability, he held inside him and she had overlooked the opposition and adored Stefan with her entire heart. Furthermore, presently? She stil cherished Stefan with all that she had, and he adored her. Be that as it may, she cherished Damon, as well, and once in a while she comprehended him â⬠plotting, manipulative, risky Damon â⬠better than she did Stefan. Damon resembled her here and there: he, as well, would be tireless in seeking after what he needed. She and Damon associated, she thought, on some profound center intuitive level that Stefan was excessively acceptable, too good to even consider understanding. How might you love two individuals simultaneously? ââ¬Å"Complicated,â⬠Bonnie jeered. ââ¬Å"More entangled than failing to be certain in the event that someone prefers you or not? More muddled than holding up by the telephone to check whether you have a date for Saturday night or not? Iââ¬â¢m prepared for entangled. Did you realize that forty-nine percent of col ege-instructed ladies meet their future spouses on campus?â⬠ââ¬Å"You made that measurement up,â⬠Meredith stated, rising and picking her way toward her own bed, cautious not to smear her clean. Bonnie shrugged. ââ¬Å"Okay, possibly I did. Yet, I wager itââ¬â¢s a genuine y high rate, at any rate. Didnââ¬â¢t your folks meet right here, Elena?â⬠ââ¬Å"They did,â⬠Elena said. ââ¬Å"I think they had a class together sophomore year.â⬠ââ¬Å"How romantic,â⬠Bonnie said joyfully. ââ¬Å"Well, in the event that you get hitched, you need to meet your future companion somewhere,â⬠Meredith said. ââ¬Å"And there are a great deal of conceivable future companions at col ege.â⬠She scowled at the satiny spread on her bed. ââ¬Å"Do you figure I can dry my nails quicker in the event that I utilize the hair dryer, or wil it mess up the clean? I need to go to sleep.â⬠She analyzed the hair dryer as though it were the point of convergence of some science test, her face aim. Bonnie was watching her topsy turvy, her head tipped back off the finish of the bed and her red twists brushing the floor, tapping her feet energetical y against the wal . Elena felt an incredible sWellof love for them two. She recalled the endless sleepovers theyââ¬â¢d had al through school, back before their lives had gotten â⬠¦ confounded. ââ¬Å"I love having the three of us together,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"I trust the entire year will be much the same as this.â⬠That was the point at which they previously heard the alarms. Meredith looked through the blinds, col ecting realities, attempting to break down what was happening outside Pruitt House. An emergency vehicle and a few squad cars were left over the road, their lights quietly flickering red and blue. Floodlights lit the quad an appalling white, and it was creeping with cops. ââ¬Å"I figure we ought to go out there,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Are you joking me?â⬠Bonnie asked from behind her. ââ¬Å"Why would we need to do that? Iââ¬â¢m in my pajamas.â⬠Meredith looked back. Bonnie was standing, hands on hips, earthy colored eyes resentful. She was to be sure wearing adorable frozen custard printed night wear. ââ¬Å"Well, brisk, put on some jeans,â⬠Meredith said. ââ¬Å"But why?â⬠asked Bonnie mournfully. Meredithââ¬â¢s eyes met Elenaââ¬â¢s over the room, and they gestured energetically to one another. ââ¬Å"Bonnie,â⬠Elena said quietly, ââ¬Å"we have a duty to look at everything thatââ¬â¢s going on around here. We may very well need to be typical col ege understudies, yet we know reality with regards to the world â⬠reality others donââ¬â¢t acknowledge, about vampires and werewolves and beasts â⬠and we have to ensure that whatââ¬â¢s going on out there isnââ¬â¢t part of that fact. In the event that itââ¬â¢s a human issue, the police wil manage it. In any case, if itââ¬â¢s something different, itââ¬â¢s our responsibility.â⬠ââ¬Å"Honestly,â⬠protested Bonnie, previously going after her garments, ââ¬Å"you two have a â⬠a sparing people complex or something. After I take brain research, Iââ¬â¢m going to analyze you.â⬠ââ¬Å"And then weââ¬â¢l be sorry,â⬠Meredith said pleasantly. On out the entryway, Meredith got the long velvet case that held her battling fight. The fight was uncommon, intended to battle both human and otherworldly foes, and was made to determinations passed on through her family for ages. Just a Sulez could have a staff this way. She touched it through the case, feeling the sharp spikes of various materials that dabbed its closures: silver for werewolves, wood for vampires, white debris for Old Ones, iron for al eldritch animals, little hypodermics to fil with harms. She knew she couldnââ¬â¢t remove the fight from its case on the quad, not encompassed by cops and blameless observers, yet she felt more grounded when she could feel the heaviness of it in her grasp. Outside, the dampness of the Virginia September day had offered path to a chil y night, and the young ladies strolled rapidly toward the group around the quad. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t look like weââ¬â¢re heading straight over there,â⬠Meredith murmured. ââ¬Å"Pretend weââ¬â¢re going to one of the structures. Like the understudy center.â⬠She calculated off marginally, as though she was going past the quad, and afterward drove them closer, looking over at the police tape encompassing the grass, claiming to be amazed by the action close to them. Elena and Bonnie fol owed her lead, glancing around wide-looked at. ââ¬Å"Can I help you ladies?â⬠one of the grounds security men asked, venturing forward to hinder their advancement. Elena grinned at him imperatively. ââ¬Å"We were simply headed to the understudy place, and we saw everybody around here. Whatââ¬â¢s going on?â⬠Meredith extended her head to look past him. Al she could see were gatherings of cops conversing with each other and more grounds security. A few officials were on all fours, looking through cautious y through the grass. Wrongdoing scene examiners, she thought enigmatically, wishing she find out about police strategy than what sheââ¬â¢d seen on TV. The security official ventured sideways to hinder her view. ââ¬Å"Nothing genuine, only a young lady who ran into a touch of difficulty exiting here alone.â⬠He grinned reassuringly. ââ¬Å"What sort of trouble?â⬠Meredith asked, attempting to see with her own eyes. He moved, hindering her view once more. ââ¬Å"Nothing to stress over. Everyoneââ¬â¢s going to be alright this time.â⬠ââ¬Å"This time?â⬠Bonnie asked, glaring. He made a sound as if to speak. ââ¬Å"You young ladies simply stay together around evening time, alright? Make a point to stroll two by two or gatherings when youââ¬â¢re out around grounds, and youââ¬â¢l be fine. Essential wellbeing stuff, right?â⬠ââ¬Å"But what befell the young lady? Where is she?â⬠Meredith inquired. ââ¬Å"Nothing to stress about,â⬠he stated, all the more immovably this time. His eyes were on the dark velvet case in Meredithââ¬â¢s hand. ââ¬Å"What have you got in there?â⬠ââ¬Å"Pool cue,â⬠she lied. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re going to play pool in the understudy center.â⬠ââ¬Å"Have a decent time,â⬠he stated, in a tone
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Out line(Joy kogowa Okawoga) Essay Thesis Example For Students
Out line(Joy kogowa Okawoga) Essay Thesis Introduction The time of world War II, was not just a period in which individuals lost their lives as a result of war, yet it was additionally a period in which segregation of different races happened. One of which were the Japanese Canadians; this individuals were ruthlessly detracted from their homes and moved to interment camps. This was done as a result of a dread that Japanese Canadians would official an unexpected assault on A canadian area, similar to Japanese in Pearl Harbor. Euphoria Kogawas Obasan is a novel expounded on the experience Japanese Canadians looked all through their excursion to internment camp; from the point of view of a young lady. From the striking symbolism and one of a kind structure of the novel, Joy exhibits both the negative and positive parts of her excursion to the obscure camp.P#1Sub postulation.. Having been detracted from home, put in freight car loaded with individuals, and not know where she was going to wind up; happiness experiences a negative period in her life. Model #1 an overlanden with sobbing Negative understanding of venturing out from home Example #2the dark residue jumps and settles like creepy crawlies The YUCKY!! Picture that everybody is shrouded in Carbon squander. This is negative since they didnt have the fundamentals like water and cleanser to wash themselves. Unforeseen weakness Example#3I can scarcely hear its high consistent cry in the clackity clak and hot murmur of the train This model shows how upsetting the ride was. The uproarious commotions, felines crying, Example #4P#2Sub Thesis.. Questionable of what is in store from her excursion to the camp, Joy keeps up an uplifting disposition. Model #1 Example #2 Example #3 Example #4Conclusion:
Friday, August 21, 2020
Essay on Applying Confidentiality in the School Setting
Essay on Applying Confidentiality in the School Setting Applying Confidentiality in the School Setting Dec 19, 2019 in Education Introduction The profession of school counseling offers interesting, unique, and formidable ethical and legal responsibilities as well as challenges. Counseling sessions have to adhere to confidentiality, written policies, and protection of the victims. Different interventions can be undertaken to address confidentiality, especially on bullying cases. Ethical Concerns Presented by the Situation Confidentiality is core for counseling the student-counselor relationship. Ethical dilemmas usually arise out of counseling due to confidentiality issues (Stone, 2009). Confidentiality has to be discussed with students from the time the counselor-student relationship begins. This means that school counselors actions have to be in the best interest of the students. As an ethical issue, confidentiality should be a legal right accorded to students in a need of counseling. Counselors are usually charged with coming up with professional judgments, which will protect students. The school counselor is supposed to intervene on behalf of the students. It is expected that besides confiding in the students, school counselors should consider anonymous reporting. Confidentiality and elimination of violence should be a top priority for policy makers in education (Stone, 2009). The professional school counselor is supposed to protect the information given to them by students. This is usually specif ied by written policies, state laws and the ethical standards. Revealing of information to the third parties; for example, other counselors or the parents of the students require that the professional counselor inform the student first before the students can approve the disclosure of such information (Stone, 2009). Order now Live Chat The procedures of informed consent provide alternatives to students. A professional school counselor should adhere to the ethical practices associated with notifying the guardians or parents of a student for their consent to participate in issues affecting them. The choices regard to the intentions or behaviors, which require disclosure, the information to be disclosed as well as what is to remain private. Informed consent has an impact on providing students with decisions in the counseling process. For students the decision on whether to start counseling and disclose all sensitive personal information depends on the counselors assurances that the information will remain confidential. Approaching the Situation by the School Counselor The school counselor should approach the situation together with the students parents (Remley Herlihy, 2010). This involves working in a multifaceted environment with the students in development of ethical codes, law, policies of the school board and the procedures involved in the counseling sessions. This is for the reason that parents own the rights of the privacy of the students while they are at school. The relationship between the students confidentiality and the stipulated legislation is vital in the protection of the students from being involved in any unnecessary legal actions (Remley Herlihy, 2010). In counseling students, the counseling professions have to adhere to the laws of the state, written policies, and all the ethical standards. Assessment of the students academic records requires the involvement of different people including the administrators, counselors, supervisors, teachers, and other personnel at school (Stone, 2009). In order to have a professional relation ship with the students, the principal supports the students, teachers, and other staff. The counselor only gathers the right comprehensive information from different sources. This particularly happens in situations where teachers are involved in an act. However, this information gathering is merely meant to assess the situation and share the possible solutions of such a problem by the counselor and the principal. The principal is involved in questioning about the counseling sessions content (Stone, 2009). An assistant principal can order for disclosure of sensitive information to take the necessary actions. This happens in line with the stipulated laws to avoid ethical dilemmas in practicing elementary counseling. Interventions Undertaken to Address the Behavior The counselor in addressing the situation of bullying at school can undertake different interventions. He or she can examine the implications of the courses of action undertaken and thereafter undertake an action, which incorporates other students who were also affected by the bullying. All the good and bad implications for each action have to be listed (Stone, 2009). In offering help, professional counselors should consider dual relationships. Dual relationships should be avoided completely as an ethical consideration in addressing bullying issues. This is for the reason that this relationship can bring about biasness in certain situations and thereby favor some students in one way or the other. Different counselors apply different interventions in the implementation of the appropriate courses of action to address bullying. However, decision-making models should consider ethical standards within the complicated and multifaceted environment of students (Remley Herlihy, 2010). This should not be only for individual therapy but also for academic instruction. The counselor can use school rules and law to compel the bully students to follow the requirements of the school authorities and assume full responsibilities for their actions (Stone, 2009). The counselor can outline various courses of action while considering the implications these actions could have for the parties involved in an act. The combination of options which best fits the scenario is then undertaken. Conclusion In summary, confidentiality is necessary in any counseling session involving students. Informed consent is sought before any information can be disclosed to other interested parties. The school counselor can approach the situation by considering the written policies, which relate to the issue. Additionally, different interventions can be undertaken to address the bullying issue depending on the counselors choices.
Monday, May 25, 2020
D-day Essay - 3345 Words
D-Day, June 6 1944. Air-Power: Significant or not? A private who was aboard one of the first few gliders to reach Normandy expresses his feeling: quot;I experienced an interesting psychological change in the few minutes before and immediately after take off. As I had climbed aboard and strapped myself into my seat I felt tense, strange and extremely nervous. It was as if I was in a fantasy dream world and thought that at any moment I would wake up from this unreality and find that I was back in the barrack room at Bulford Camp. Whilst we laughed and sang to raise our spirits - and perhaps to show others that we were no scared - personally I knew that I was frightened to death. The very idea of carrying out a night-time airborne landingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They just looked in the hole and walked away...amp;quot; Background of D-Day: The Second World War had started almost five years ear, on September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland. England and France had promised to de fend Poland. But they were unprepared to fight, and as a result they were terribly beaten. by the next spring, France had fallen into German hands. The British army had to flee the Continent and escaped from the French port of Dunkirk with frightful losses. In the summer of 1940 the Germans, with their allies, the Italians, controlled all of western Europe. The German air force began its attempt to bomb the British Isles into rubble. Nevertheless, the British began to think about getting back onto the continent. They started planning an attack across the Channel- even though it seemed more likely that they would become the invaded rather than the invaders. Hitler threatened to invade England. He went so far as to assemble a fleet of barges along the French coast, planning to use them as assault boats. But he hesitated because he realized the risks of an amphibious attack. Also, he knew that the British navy would destroy itself, if necessary in an attempt to smash a German invasion fleet. Still the idea was tempting. The British knew as well as Hitler did that if the Germans could make the landing successfully, England would be lost. Meanwhile, Royal Air Force fighter pilots in their spitfires andShow MoreRelatedEssay on D-Day3308 Words à |à 14 Pagesmilitary dominance for years to come in Europe unless the Allies intervened with the commitment of a large American army. Since 1942, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin had been pressing British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, to mount a ââ¬Å"second frontâ⬠in the west. Americaââ¬â¢s army was still forming, while landing craft necessary to bring such an army across the English Channel had not yet been developed. Britain had, nevertheless, begun to prepare plans for a returnRead MoreD Day And The Effect On Bedford1260 Words à |à 6 PagesKaitlyn Overstreet Mrs. Trahan English II 28 October 2015 D-Day and the Effect on Bedford, Virginia How can a small county have such a significant loss, and still recover immediately after and in the future? D-Day took a big toll on the population of Bedford, Virginia on June 6, 1944. The events of D-Day still influence this small community today. Germany invaded northwestern France in 1940; however, the Americans entered the war in December 1942 and formed an alliance with Britain. Adolf HitlerRead MoreD Day : A Day That We Freed France1245 Words à |à 5 PagesD-Day By: Ellie Renee Duncan Most people think D-Day is a day that we freed France. This is true , however,à there is much more to it. Many soldiers deceased, andà people lost loved ones. One of the bloodiest battles in World War II was on June 6, 1944 on Omaha , Juno, Gold, à Sword, and Utah beaches to free France from the Nazis and make them surrender.(D-Day by Martha Brack Martin) People have been told that the cause of the war was because Hitler believed in the perfect race. This may beà trueRead MoreAmerica at D-Day Essay1081 Words à |à 5 Pages AMERICA AT D-DAY: A DAY OF REMEMBRANCE nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I am very interested in World War II. So I choose a book that was written about the Normandy Invasion. More commonly know as D-Day or Deliverance day. The title of the book is America at D-Day. It was written by Richard Goldstein. The book has 287 pages and also has 90 different pictures from the invasion of Normandy. The reason the author wrote this book was to show exactly what happened at D-Day. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TheRead MoreIke: Countdown to D-Day2136 Words à |à 9 PagesAbstract In the 2004 movie, Ike: Countdown to D-Day, a profile of the leadership style of General Dwight D. Eisenhower is presented as planning and preparation for the single greatest invasion in the history of the world is engaged. This paper examines the leadership style and qualities of the Supreme Allied Commander as presented in the movie and in other literary references. Management in the Cinema ââ¬â Activity 2 Paper Introduction Dwight D. Eisenhower was appointed to be the Supreme Allied CommanderRead MoreD-Day The Invasion Of Normandy Essay1550 Words à |à 7 Pagesby the Allied Powers winning this battle lead to the liberation of France and Western Europe. Most importantly Hitler was being attacked from both the eastern and western front, and caused him to lose power. If the Allied Powers did not succeed On D-Day, Hitler wouldââ¬â¢ve taken over all of Europe. In a document written by General Dwight Eisenhower he persuades the allied powers to invade Normandy. Dwight Eisenhower was born on October 14, 1890. Eisenhower became the 34th president of the United StatesRead MoreD Day During World War II1556 Words à |à 7 PagesD-Day During World War II, the Nazis wreaked havoc across the European countries, particularly France. The Battle of Normandy was the major battle that resulted in the liberation of the French from Nazi control. This engagement lasted from June 1944 to August 1944. The battle was codenamed Operation Overlord, or more commonly known as D-Day which began on June 6th, 1944. A few months before D-Day was carried out, General Dwight Eisenhower was appointed to command the D-Day landings. His plan beforeRead MoreD-Day: a Turning Point in World History1937 Words à |à 8 PagesNormandy hoping to overthrow the German forces occupying France. Years of meticulous planning and seemingly endless training had finally come together to form the operation known as D-Day, the invasion of Normandy. Many different operations and brilliant leaders helped to contribute to the victory at Normandy. D-Day was not only a turning point in the War, but it forever changed the course of history. For years, the entire world passively watched Adolf Hitlers rise to power. After the annexingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of D Day And Ve Day During World War II901 Words à |à 4 PagesPOLITICAL TELEVISION ADS 1952 The presidential nominee for the Republican Party was Eisenhower, while for the Democrats, it was Adlai Stevenson. Eisenhowerââ¬â¢s ads focused on Eisenhower as the general who lead American troops to victory in D-Day and VE-Day during World War II. Stevensonââ¬â¢s messages focused on civil liberty and equality for all Americans regardless of race, class or any other demographic. An advertisement for Stevenson featuring a female singer singing a song that portrayed StevensonRead MoreEssay about D-Day by Stephen E. Ambrose706 Words à |à 3 Pageson the beaches. Furthermore, without the support of the destroyers, specifically on Omaha Beach, the infantry landings on D-Day would have failed and the Allies would have been defeated. D-Day by Stephen E. Ambrose follows the landings on the Calvados coast of Normandy from the pre-planning stages all the way up through the invasion and through about D-Day plus one - one day after the Normandy landings. The first two chapters deal with the combatants in a general fashion before moving on to the
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Which States Ratified the ERA and When Did They Ratify
After years of attempts to get it passed, on March 22, 1972, the Senate voted byà 84 to eight to send the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to the states forà ratification.à When the Senate vote took place in the mid-to-late afternoon in Washington D.C., it was still midday in Hawaii.à The Hawaii state Senate and House of Representatives voted their approval shortly after noon Hawaii Standard Timeââ¬âmaking Hawaii the first state to ratify the ERA. Hawaii also approved an Equal Rights Amendment to its state constitution that same year. The Equality of Rights Amendment has similar wording to the proposed federal ERA of the 1970s. ââ¬Å"Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.â⬠Momentum On that first day of ERA ratification in March 1972, many senators, journalists, activists, and other public figures predicted that the amendment would soon be ratified by the necessary three-quarters of the statesââ¬â38 out of 50.à New Hampshire and Delaware ratified the ERA on March 23.à Iowa and Idaho ratified on March 24. Kansas, Nebraska, and Texas ratified by the end of March. Seven more states ratified in April. Three ratified in May, and two in June.à Then one in September, one in November, one in January, followed by four in February, and two more prior to the anniversary. One year later, 30 states had ratified the ERA, including Washington, which ratified the amendment on March 22, 1973, becoming the 30th Yes on ERA state exactly one year later.à Feministsà were optimistic because the majority of people supported equality and 30 states ratified the ERA in the first year of theà new ERAà ratification struggle. However, the pace slowed. Only five more states ratified between 1973 and the final deadlineà in 1982. Falling Short and a Deadline Extension Indianas ERA approval came five years after the proposed amendment was sent to the states forà ratificationà in 1972. Indiana became the 35thà state to ratify the amendment on January 18, 1977. Unfortunately, the ERA fell three states short of the necessary 38 states to become adopted as part of theà Constitution. Anti-feminist forcesà spread resistance to a Constitutional guarantee of equal rights.à Feminist activistsà renewed their efforts and managed to achieve a deadline extension, beyond the initial seven years. In 1978, Congress extended the deadline for ratification from 1979 to 1982. But by that time,à anti-feminist backlashà had begun to take its toll. Some legislators switched from their promised ââ¬Å"yesâ⬠votes to voting against ERA. Despite the fervent efforts of equality activists, and even a boycott of unratified states by major U.S. organizations and conventions, no states ratified the ERA during the deadline extension. However, the battle wasnt over yet... Ratification Via Article V vs. Three-State Strategy While ratification of an amendment via Article V is standard, a coalition of strategists and supporters have been working to ratify the ERA using something called a three-state strategy, which would allow the legislation to go the states without the constraints of a time limitââ¬âin the tradition of the 19thà Amendment. Proponents argue that if the time limit was in the text of the amendment itself, that restriction would not be subject to alteration by Congress after any state legislature had ratified it. The ERA language ratified by 35 states between 1972 and 1982 did not contain such a time limit, so the ratifications stand. As explained by the ERA website: By transferring time limits from the text of an amendment to the proposing clause, Congress retained for itself the authority to review the time limit and to amend its own previous legislative action regarding it. In 1978, Congress clearly demonstrated its belief that it may alter a time limit in the proposing clause when it passed a bill moving the deadline from March 22, 1979, to June 30, 1982. A challenge to the constitutionality of the extension was dismissed by the Supreme Court as moot after the deadline expired, and no lower-court precedent stands regarding that point. Under the aegis of the three-state strategy, two more states were able to ratify the ERAââ¬âNevada in 2017 and Illinois in 2018ââ¬âleaving the ERA just one ratification shy of being adopted as part of the Constitution of the United States. Timeline: When States Ratified the ERA 1972: In the first year, 22 states ratified the ERA. (Stares are listed alphabetically, not in sequence of ratification within the year.) AlaskaCaliforniaColoradoDelawareHawaiiIdahoIowaKansasKentuckyMarylandMassachusettsMichiganNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkPennsylvaniaRhode IslandTennesseeTexasWest VirginiaWisconsin 1973ââ¬âEight states, running total: 30 ConnecticutMinnesotaNew MexicoOregonSouth DakotaVermontWashingtonWyoming 1974ââ¬âThree states, running total: 33 MaineMontanaOhio 1975ââ¬âNorth Dakota becomes the 34th state to ratify the ERA. 1976:à No states ratified. 1977:à Indiana becomes the 35th and final state to ratify the ERA prior to the initial deadline. 2017: Nevada becomes the first state to ratify the ERA using the three-state model. 2018: Illinois becomes the 37th state to ratify the ERA. States That Have Not Ratified the ERA AlabamaArizonaArkansasFloridaGeorgiaLouisianaMississippiMissouriNorth CarolinaOklahomaSouth CarolinaUtahVirginia States That Rescinded ERA Ratification Thirty-five states ratified the proposedà Equal Rights Amendmentà to theà U.S. Constitution. Five of those states later rescinded their ERAà ratificationsà for various reasons, however, at present, the prior ratifications are still being counted in the final total. The five states that rescinded their ERA ratifications were: IdahoKentuckyNebraskaSouth DakotaTennessee There is some question regarding the legitimacy of the five rescissions, for several reasons. Among the legal questions: Were the states legally rescinding only incorrectly worded procedural resolutions but still leaving the amendment ratification intact?Are all ERA questions moot because the deadline has passed?Do states have the power to rescind amendment ratifications?à Article V of the Constitutionà deals with the process of amending the Constitution, but it deals only with ratification and does not empower states to rescind ratifications. There is legal precedent invalidating the rescission of other amendment ratifications. Written by Contributing Writer Linda Napikoski, edited by Jone Johnson Lewis
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Gerontology Aging And Old Age - 2049 Words
The study of aging and old age is referred to as Gerontology (Stuart- Hamilton, 2011, p. 1). The study of Gerontology is concerned with the changes, which affect older adults (Stuart- Hamilton, 2011, p. 1). The main role of Gerontology is to not only explain the aging process, but to also improve older adults lives and experiences (Stuart- Hamilton, 2011, p. 18). Gerontology is interdisciplinary and there are three main disciplines, which are considered to be the essential foundations of the study (Alkema Alley, 2006, p. 578). The disciplines include biology, sociology and psychology (Alkema Alley, 2006, p. 578). The three disciplines allow aging to be considered from their own specific perspectives (Alkema Alley, 2006, p. 578). Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In particular, exploring social barriers older adults face in regards to leisure participation and the psychological benefits they experience, if they can overcome these social barriers. Traditionally the aging process was considered as undesirable where individuals experienced decline physically, socially, emotionally and cognitively (McGuire, Boyd Tedrick, 1996, p. 1). As a result of Gerontology, older age is now considered as a time of happiness, opportunity and growth (McGuire et al., 1996, p. 2). While leisure has many meanings, it can be described as something which can be done in an individuals spare time, is autonomous, unpaid, enjoyable, a form of play and allows for personal growth (Argyle Lu, 1992, p. 5). During old age, leisure plays a vital role in an individualââ¬â¢s life (Veal, Darcy Lynch, 2013, p. 476). Individuals no longer have the pressure of work, or the responsibility of children (Veal, Darcy Lynch, 2013, p. 476). As a result they are able to partake in engaging and stimulating activities, which maintains their quality of life (Veal et al., 2013, p. 476). Although older adults may have more free time, when compared to younger adults it do es not always result in leisure participation. There are many social barriers, which may prevent older adults from partaking in leisure, for the purpose of this essay, ageism, gender and class will be discussed. Sociology is the study of society (Holmes, Hughes Julian, 2012, p.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Carrier Corporation free essay sample
Air-conditioner was invented based on invention of refrigerator. The history was told that the Chinese were the first to store natural ice and snow to cool wine and other delicacies. Evidence has been found that ice cellars were used as early as 1000 B. C. in China. Early Greeks and Romans also used underground pits to store ice. Ancient people of Egypt and India cooled liquids in porous earthen jars. Ice was produced due to vaporization of water through the wall of these jars, radiating heat into the night air. In 18th and 19th centuries, natural ice was cut from lakes and ponds in the winter in northern climates and stored underground for use in warmer months. In early 20th century the same method was used but stored in open ice houses for businesses and to delivered homes to homes. At first, in 1823, Michael Faraday discovered that certain gasses under constant pressure will condense when they cool. We will write a custom essay sample on Carrier Corporation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Secondly, in 1842, Florida physician John Gorrie used dripping ammonia to produce cooling. Thirdly, in 1856, Australian inventor James Harrison, used ammonia on experimental basis but used ether in the equipment that was previously constructed. Then, in 1902, Willis Carrier, the ââ¬Å"Father of Air-Conditionerâ⬠designed humidity control for a new air-cooling system and pioneered modern air conditioning. Willis Carrier also originated the carrier equation upon which the psychometric chart and all air conditioning is based. Later, in 1906, Stuart Cramer, engineer in North Carolina, invented a ventilating machine that add water vapor to the air of textile plants. The wetness makes the fiber easily spin and hardly to break. Heââ¬â¢s the first to call this process ââ¬Å"air conditioningâ⬠. During 1914, air-conditioner was officially used at home for the first time. Next in 1931, individual room air conditioning that sits on a window ledge was invented by J. Q. Sherman and H. H. Schultz The air conditioner was available to purchase in 1932. Packard invented the first ever air-conditioned car in 1939. The air conditioner controller on the dashboard was invented later. After that, the United States built first power plant to handle development electrical load of air conditioner in 1942.
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